21 nov. 2011

Route summarization with RIP


Route summarization with RIP

R1 is the Hub, 
R2 and R3 are the Spokes.
R3 is connected to the following networks :
  • 192.168.1.0/30
  • 192.168.1.4/30
  • 192.168.1.8/30
  • 192.168.1.12/30

AND these networks are present in the RIP Database through redistribution (redistribute connected route-map Connected->RIP).

On r1 :
r1#sh ip route rip
     192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
R       192.168.1.8/30 [120/1] via 150.123.0.3, 00:00:27, Serial1/0.123
R       192.168.1.12/30 [120/1] via 150.123.0.3, 00:00:27, Serial1/0.123
R       192.168.1.0/30 [120/1] via 150.123.0.3, 00:00:27, Serial1/0.123
R       192.168.1.4/30 [120/1] via 150.123.0.3, 00:00:27, Serial1/0.123
     150.123.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
R       150.123.3.0 [120/1] via 150.123.0.3, 00:00:27, Serial1/0.123
R       150.123.2.0 [120/1] via 150.123.0.2, 00:00:04, Serial1/0.123

These routes can be summarized by r3 using 192.168.1.0/26
On r3:
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 150.123.0.3 255.255.255.0
 ip rip authentication mode md5
 ip rip authentication key-chain CCIEwannabe
 encapsulation frame-relay
 ip summary-address rip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.192
 serial restart-delay 0
 frame-relay map ip 150.123.0.2 301
 frame-relay map ip 150.123.0.1 301 broadcast
 no frame-relay inverse-arp
 no clns route-cache
end

On r2 :
r2#sh ip route rip
     192.168.1.0/26 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       192.168.1.0 [120/3] via 150.123.0.3, 00:00:04, Serial1/0
     150.123.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
R       150.123.1.0 [120/1] via 150.123.0.1, 00:00:04, Serial1/0
R       150.123.3.0 [120/2] via 150.123.0.3, 00:00:04, Serial1/0

Note that /30 subnets are no more advertised.

NTP - ACL

NTP - Network Time Protocol Packet types: -  Control messages : don't bother with this. -  NTP request/update messages: used for time sy...