21 nov. 2011

Frame Relay Hub&Spoke, Dynamic Mapping

Review

Main interface is always in multipoint mode.
Sub-interface type must be specified (multipoint or point-to-point).

In this example 
Hub & Spoke architecture with dynamic mapping (inarp) enabled.

The problem
In hub & spoke topologies, with dynamic mapping, spokes can’t see each other through the hub.

Configuration
R1 is the hub, r2 and r3 are the spokes.
Inarp is enabled by default.

r1#sh run int s1/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 137 bytes
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 150.123.0.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 serial restart-delay 0
 no clns route-cache
end

r2#sh run int s1/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 137 bytes
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 150.123.0.2 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 serial restart-delay 0
 no clns route-cache
end

r3#sh run int s1/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 137 bytes
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 150.123.0.3 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 serial restart-delay 0
 no clns route-cache
end

Using inarp dynamic mapping, r1 sees r2 and r3:
r1#show frame-relay map
Serial1/0 (up): ip 150.123.0.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), dynamic,
              broadcast,
              CISCO, status defined, active
Serial1/0 (up): ip 150.123.0.3 dlci 103(0x67,0x1870), dynamic,
              broadcast,
              CISCO, status defined, active
r1#

but r2 and r3 can’t see each other:
r2#show frame-relay map
Serial1/0 (up): ip 150.123.0.1 dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), dynamic,
              broadcast,
              CISCO, status defined, active

r3#sh frame-relay map
Serial1/0 (up): ip 150.123.0.1 dlci 301(0x12D,0x48D0), dynamic,
              broadcast,
              CISCO, status defined, active

Solution
To enable communication between the spokes, use "frame-relay map ip "

r3#sh run int s1/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 173 bytes
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 150.123.0.3 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 serial restart-delay 0
 frame-relay map ip 150.123.0.2 301
 no clns route-cache
end

Do the same on r2.

Verification:
r3#sh frame-relay map
Serial1/0 (up): ip 150.123.0.2 dlci 301(0x12D,0x48D0), static,
              CISCO, status defined, active
Serial1/0 (up): ip 150.123.0.1 dlci 301(0x12D,0x48D0), dynamic,
              broadcast,
              CISCO, status defined, active
r3#

Note that broadcast is not enabled on the static mapping. This is not a problem because it is already enabled on the dlci through the dynamic mapping.




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