21 déc. 2009

OSPF & NBMA Networks Part 1: point-to-multipoint

OSPF Network Type: point-to-multipoint
NBMA Networks are Frame-Relay, ATM & X.25 networks.
Multiple devices are attached but are non-broadcast.





Question
Configure OSPF on R3, R4, R5 and R6 such as no DR election occurs.




Set the network type to 'point-to-multipoint'.
The DLCI is treaten as point-to-point link, so no DR/BDR election occurs.
OSPF packets are still multicast.


On R3:
!
interface Serial1/0.3456 multipoint
 ip address 100.3.0.3 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
 frame-relay interface-dlci 304 
 frame-relay interface-dlci 305
 frame-relay interface-dlci 306
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 100.1.3.1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 100.3.0.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
!


On R4:
!
interface Serial1/0.3456 multipoint
 ip address 100.3.0.4 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
 frame-relay interface-dlci 403
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 100.1.3.1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 100.3.0.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
and so on for R5 and R6.


No DR/BDR election occurs:
R3#show ip ospf neighbor


Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
100.1.5.9 0 FULL/ - 00:01:37 100.3.0.5 Serial1/0.3456
100.1.4.1 0 FULL/ - 00:01:57 100.3.0.4 Serial1/0.3456
100.1.6.1 0 FULL/ - 00:01:56 100.3.0.6 Serial1/0.3456

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